{"id":1613,"date":"2026-01-01T16:30:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T09:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yellowweb.id\/blog\/?p=1613"},"modified":"2026-01-01T16:30:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T09:30:58","slug":"perintah-dasar-linux-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yellowweb.id\/blog\/perintah-dasar-linux-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"Perintah Dasar Linux Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Perintah Dasar Linux Ubuntu yang Paling Sering Digunakan (Panduan untuk Pemula)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux, khususnya <strong>Ubuntu<\/strong>, merupakan sistem operasi yang sangat populer di kalangan developer, sysadmin, mahasiswa IT, hingga pengguna umum. Salah satu keunggulan Linux adalah <strong>terminal<\/strong> atau <strong>command line<\/strong> yang powerful. Artikel ini membahas <strong>perintah-perintah dasar Linux Ubuntu yang paling sering muncul dan digunakan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Apa Itu Perintah Linux?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Perintah Linux adalah instruksi yang diketikkan di <strong>Terminal<\/strong> untuk menjalankan tugas tertentu, seperti mengelola file, direktori, user, hingga sistem. Di Ubuntu, terminal biasanya menggunakan <strong>Bash Shell<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Untuk membuka terminal di Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tekan <strong>Ctrl + Alt + T<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Perintah Dasar Navigasi Direktori<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 <code>pwd<\/code> (Print Working Directory)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Menampilkan lokasi direktori saat ini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Contoh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">pwd\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 <code>ls<\/code> (List)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Menampilkan isi file dan folder dalam direktori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Contoh umum:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">ls\nls -l\nls -a\nls -la\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Keterangan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-l<\/code> : tampilan detail<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-a<\/code> : menampilkan file tersembunyi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 <code>cd<\/code> (Change Directory)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Berpindah direktori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Contoh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">cd \/home\/user\ncd ..\ncd ~\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Perintah Manajemen File dan Folder<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 <code>mkdir<\/code> (Make Directory)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Membuat folder baru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">mkdir data\nmkdir -p proyek\/web\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 <code>rmdir<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Menghapus folder kosong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">rmdir folder_kosong\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 <code>touch<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Membuat file kosong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">touch file.txt\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4 <code>cp<\/code> (Copy)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Menyalin file atau folder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">cp file1.txt file2.txt\ncp -r folder1 folder2\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.5 <code>mv<\/code> (Move \/ Rename)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Memindahkan atau mengganti nama file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">mv file.txt \/home\/user\/\nmv lama.txt baru.txt\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.6 <code>rm<\/code> (Remove)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Menghapus file atau folder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">rm file.txt\nrm -r folder\nrm -rf folder\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Hati-hati menggunakan <code>rm -rf<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Perintah Melihat Isi File<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 <code>cat<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Menampilkan isi file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">cat file.txt\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 <code>less<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Melihat isi file halaman per halaman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">less file.txt\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 <code>head<\/code> dan <code>tail<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Melihat bagian awal atau akhir file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">head file.txt\ntail file.txt\ntail -f log.txt\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Perintah Sistem yang Sering Digunakan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 <code>clear<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Membersihkan layar terminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">clear\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 <code>whoami<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Menampilkan user yang sedang login.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">whoami\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 <code>uname<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Menampilkan informasi sistem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">uname -a\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.4 <code>df<\/code> dan <code>du<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Melihat penggunaan disk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">df -h\ndu -sh folder\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.5 <code>top<\/code> \/ <code>htop<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Melihat proses yang sedang berjalan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">top\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Perintah Manajemen Paket di Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu menggunakan <strong>APT (Advanced Package Tool)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 Update Repository<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt update\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 Upgrade Paket<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt upgrade\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3 Install Aplikasi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt install nginx\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.4 Hapus Aplikasi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt remove nginx\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Perintah Hak Akses (Permission)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 <code>chmod<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mengatur permission file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chmod 755 script.sh\nchmod +x script.sh\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2 <code>chown<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mengubah pemilik file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo chown user:user file.txt\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Perintah Jaringan Dasar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.1 <code>ip a<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Melihat IP address.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">ip a\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.2 <code>ping<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mengecek koneksi jaringan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">ping google.com\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Tips Belajar Command Line Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Biasakan menggunakan terminal setiap hari<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gunakan <code>--help<\/code> untuk melihat bantuan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gunakan <code>man<\/code> untuk manual lengkap<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">ls --help\nman ls\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Perintah Dasar Linux Ubuntu yang Paling Sering Digunakan (Panduan untuk Pemula) Linux, khususnya Ubuntu, merupakan sistem operasi yang sangat populer di kalangan developer, sysadmin, mahasiswa IT, hingga pengguna umum. Salah satu keunggulan Linux adalah terminal atau command line yang powerful. Artikel ini membahas perintah-perintah dasar Linux Ubuntu yang paling sering muncul dan digunakan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[686],"tags":[695],"class_list":["post-1613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-cli"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Perintah Dasar Linux Ubuntu - YELLOWWEB.ID<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yellowweb.id\/blog\/perintah-dasar-linux-ubuntu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Perintah Dasar Linux Ubuntu - YELLOWWEB.ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Perintah Dasar Linux Ubuntu yang Paling Sering Digunakan (Panduan untuk Pemula) Linux, khususnya Ubuntu, merupakan sistem operasi yang sangat populer di kalangan developer, sysadmin, mahasiswa IT, hingga pengguna umum. 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